DiscountAgent.com Blog • Seller Education

By Aaron Peters • Broker / Owner, DiscountAgent.com • April 2026

Updated: April 2026 • 16 min read

If you’ve sold or bought a home in the last two years, you’ve probably heard about “the NAR settlement” that was supposed to blow up real estate commissions. Headlines in 2024 promised that the traditional 6% commission model was dead, that sellers would save thousands, and that the entire industry was about to change overnight.

Nearly two years later, here’s the uncomfortable truth: commissions haven’t dropped. They’ve actually gone up.

According to a February 2026 survey by Clever Real Estate, the average total real estate commission in Utah is 5.71%—essentially unchanged from pre-settlement levels. Nationally, buyer’s agent fees actually increased from 2.58% in 2024 to 2.82% in 2026. The industry braced for a revolution. What it got was a transparency upgrade—not a price cut.

As a Utah broker who’s been listing homes at 1.5% since long before the NAR lawsuit, I’ll tell you exactly what changed, what didn’t, what it actually means for you as a Utah seller or buyer, and how to use the new rules to your advantage.

For the full backstory on the original $1.8 billion jury verdict, read our breakdown: $1.8 Billion Real Estate Commission Lawsuit [UT Agent Guide]



1. The NAR Lawsuit in 60 Seconds: What Happened and Why

In 2019, a group of home sellers in Missouri filed a class-action lawsuit against the National Association of Realtors (NAR). They argued that NAR’s long-standing commission rules created an anticompetitive system that inflated the fees sellers had to pay. Specifically, they challenged a rule requiring sellers to offer compensation to the buyer’s agent as a condition of listing on the MLS—essentially forcing sellers to pay both sides of the commission whether they wanted to or not.

In October 2023, a jury sided with the sellers and awarded a $1.78 billion verdict against NAR. Facing potentially $5.4 billion in treble damages, NAR settled in March 2024 for $418 million and agreed to sweeping changes to how commissions are structured. Those changes took effect on August 17, 2024.

Read the full lawsuit timeline in our original breakdown: $1.8 Billion Real Estate Commission Lawsuit



2. The 3 Things That Actually Changed on August 17, 2024

Forget the headlines. Here are the three concrete rule changes that went into effect—and nothing more:

Change #1

No more buyer agent commission offers on the MLS.

Before the settlement, every listing on the MLS included a field showing how much the seller was offering the buyer’s agent (typically 2.5%–3%). That field is gone. Sellers can still offer to pay the buyer’s agent, but that offer can no longer be advertised on the MLS. It must be communicated through other channels—flyers, emails, brokerage websites, or direct conversations between agents.

Change #2

Buyers must sign a written agreement with their agent before touring homes.

Before the settlement, many buyers never signed a formal agreement with their agent—they just started looking at houses with a handshake understanding. Now, the buyer must sign a written buyer representation agreement that spells out exactly what services the agent will provide and exactly how much they’ll be paid. The fee must be specific (a dollar amount or percentage), not open-ended.

Change #3

Commissions must be conspicuously disclosed as negotiable.

All listing agreements and buyer agreements must now include a clear, prominent statement that broker fees and commissions are fully negotiable and not set by law. This was technically always true, but many consumers didn’t know it. The settlement makes that disclosure mandatory and prominent.

What did NOT change: Sellers can still offer to pay the buyer’s agent. Commissions are still a percentage of the sale price. There is no cap or limit on what agents can charge. The settlement changed transparency and where commission offers are communicated—it did not change the economics.



3. The Data: Commissions Went UP, Not Down (Here’s Why)

This is the part that surprises everyone. Every headline in 2024 predicted that commissions would plummet. Here’s what actually happened:

National Commission Rates: Before & After the Settlement

Metric2024 (Pre-Settlement)20252026
Total Commission (National) 5.49% 5.50% 5.70% ↑
Buyer’s Agent Fee (National) 2.58% 2.67% 2.82% ↑
Listing Agent Fee (National) 2.83% 2.85% 2.88%
Utah Average Total Commission ~5.53% ~5.60% 5.71% ↑

Sources: Clever Real Estate Agent Survey (Feb 2026), Redfin transaction data, Anytime Estimate commission surveys.

Why didn’t commissions drop? Three reasons:

1. Market conditions favor buyers right now. Inventory has been building since late 2024. There are more sellers than buyers in most markets, which means buyers have leverage. If a seller refuses to pay the buyer’s agent commission, the buyer can simply walk to the next listing that does. Sellers know this, so most continue to offer buyer agent compensation to stay competitive.

2. The rules changed WHERE offers are communicated, not WHETHER they exist. Removing the buyer agent commission field from the MLS didn’t eliminate the practice—it just moved the conversation off-MLS. Listing agents now communicate compensation offers through email, flyers, brokerage websites, and agent-to-agent conversations. The same money is changing hands; it’s just discussed differently.

3. Agents haven’t changed their pricing. A March 2026 survey by Cotality and ResiClub found that roughly two-thirds of agents reported no significant shift in commission levels since the settlement. Most agents are still charging the same rates—the settlement didn’t give them a reason to charge less.

Bottom line: On a $550,000 Utah home at the average 5.71% total commission, you’re still looking at approximately $31,405 in agent fees. The NAR settlement didn’t save you a dime. That’s not pessimism—it’s the data. If you want to actually save on commission, you need a different approach entirely.



4. What This Means for Utah Sellers in 2026

If you’re selling a home along the Wasatch Front, here’s a practical breakdown of what you need to know:

You are no longer required to pay the buyer’s agent. This is technically true and is the biggest change. Before the settlement, offering buyer agent compensation was essentially a prerequisite for listing on the MLS. Now it’s optional. You can list your home and offer zero buyer agent commission if you choose.

But in practice, most Utah sellers still do. Here’s why: Utah currently has elevated inventory levels. As of April 2026, there are 15,336 active listings (single-family homes, condos, and townhomes) on the Wasatch Regional Multiple Listing Service alone—and that doesn’t include investment properties, mobile homes, vacant land, or commercial real estate. When buyers have that many choices, they gravitate toward listings that don’t add friction to the transaction. If you refuse to pay the buyer’s agent, many buyer agents will steer their clients toward listings that do—or the buyer may need to come up with that 2.5%–3% fee themselves on top of their down payment and closing costs. Fewer showings, fewer offers, longer time on market.

You must approve any offer of compensation in writing. Your listing agent is now required to get your explicit written approval before making any payment or offer of payment to a buyer’s agent. This was informally done before but is now a firm, documented requirement. This is a genuine improvement—you now have more visibility into and control over what you’re paying and to whom.

You can use “seller concessions” strategically. While buyer agent commission can no longer be advertised on the MLS, sellers can still offer general concessions on the MLS (e.g., “seller will contribute toward buyer’s closing costs”). These concessions can be structured to help the buyer cover their agent’s fee without the seller directly offering agent-to-agent compensation. This is a tactical lever your listing agent should be discussing with you.

Your real leverage is on the listing side. The settlement created a lot of noise about buyer agent fees, but the biggest expense you can actually control is your own listing agent’s commission. The average listing fee in Utah is 2.8%. At DiscountAgent.com, we charge 1.5%—saving you nearly half on the biggest single cost of selling your home. On a $550,000 Utah home, that’s the difference between paying $15,400 and $8,250—a savings of $7,150.



5. What This Means for Utah Buyers in 2026

You must sign a buyer representation agreement before touring homes. This is the most visible day-to-day change. Before you walk through a single front door with an agent, you need a signed agreement that specifies exactly what your agent charges and what services they provide. This means you need to have the commission conversation with your agent upfront—not after you’re under contract.

You may need to budget for your agent’s fee. In many cases, sellers are still covering the buyer’s agent commission. But there’s no guarantee. Some sellers—especially those in competitive markets or selling luxury properties—may decline. If the seller doesn’t offer buyer agent compensation, the cost falls on you. On a $500,000 home with a 2.5% buyer agent fee, that’s $12,500 on top of your down payment and closing costs.

You can negotiate your agent’s fee in your offer. One practical change the settlement enables: you can ask the seller to pay your agent’s commission as part of your purchase offer. This is similar to asking the seller to cover closing costs—it’s a negotiation point, not a given. Work with your agent to determine the best strategy based on how competitive the listing is.

You can get money back. In Utah, commission rebates to buyers are legal. At DiscountAgent.com, we give you 50% of the buyer’s agent commission back at closing. If the buyer agent fee is $12,500, you get approximately $6,250 back. That’s money toward your closing costs, rate buy-down, or just cash in your pocket. This was true before the NAR settlement and remains true after it—but now that the settlement forces early commission transparency, you’re more likely to know what you’re paying and realize the value of a rebate.

Buyer Tip: Before signing a buyer representation agreement with any agent, ask: “What percentage of the commission will you refund or rebate to me at closing?” If the answer is zero, keep shopping for an agent. At DiscountAgent.com, the answer is 50%. Learn more: Home Buyer Commission Rebates Explained



6. 5 Myths About the NAR Settlement (And the Reality)

MYTH “Sellers don’t have to pay the buyer’s agent anymore.”

REALITY Sellers are no longer required to, but most still choose to. Data shows that the vast majority of sellers continue offering buyer agent compensation because refusing typically results in fewer showings, longer days on market, and weaker offers. The rules removed the mandate—not the market incentive.

MYTH “Commissions are going to drop to 2–3% total.”

REALITY The national average total commission is 5.70% in 2026—higher than pre-settlement. Two-thirds of agents report no meaningful change in their rates. If you want to pay 1.5%–3% total, you need a discount broker—the settlement alone won’t get you there.

MYTH “The 6% commission is illegal now.”

REALITY Commissions were never “set” at 6%—and they’re not “illegal” at any level. The settlement reinforces that commissions are fully negotiable, but there is no legal cap. If an agent and their client agree to 6%, that’s a legal contract. The problem isn’t legality—it’s that most sellers never negotiate.

MYTH “Buyers can skip having an agent now and save money.”

REALITY You could always skip an agent. But going unrepresented on the largest purchase of your life is risky. More importantly, if the seller is already offering buyer agent compensation, skipping your agent doesn’t save you money—the seller’s agent may just keep both sides. A smarter move: use an agent who gives you a 50% rebate. You get representation AND cash back.

MYTH “The NAR settlement is good for consumers.”

REALITY The transparency improvements are good. Knowing what you’re paying and that it’s negotiable is valuable. But transparency without action doesn’t save money. The settlement gave consumers information. Using that information to actually negotiate or choose a low-commission broker is where the savings come from.



7. How to Actually Save on Commission in Utah (It’s Not the Settlement)

The NAR settlement gave you the right to know that commissions are negotiable. DiscountAgent.com gives you actually low commissions. There’s a meaningful difference.

Here’s what a $550,000 Utah home sale looks like side by side:

CostTraditional Agent (3%)DiscountAgent.com (1.5%)
Listing Commission $16,500 $8,250
Buyer Agent Commission (2.5%) $13,750 $13,750
Total Commission Cost $30,250 $22,000
Your Savings $8,250

And if the buyer uses DiscountAgent.com too, they receive approximately $6,875 back at closing through our 50% buyer commission rebate. That’s over $15,000 saved between both sides of the transaction—on one house.

We’ve been doing this since 2006—long before the NAR settlement. The settlement confirmed what we’ve known all along: the traditional commission model was overpriced and under-questioned. The difference is we actually did something about it. Over 100 five-star reviews and $110+ million in closed transactions later, we’re still the Wasatch Front’s most trusted discount brokerage.

See the full math: Can You Sell Your House for 1% Commission?



8. The $418 Million Settlement Payout: Are You Eligible?

NAR agreed to pay $418 million over approximately four years to home sellers who were affected by the old commission rules. If you sold a home using an agent affiliated with NAR between certain dates, you may be eligible for a payment.

But let’s be realistic about the amounts involved. With millions of eligible sellers, the per-person payout is likely to be modest—possibly a few hundred dollars for an average transaction. It’s worth filing a claim if you’re eligible, but it’s not going to offset the thousands you paid in commission on your sale.

How to check eligibility and file a claim: Visit the official settlement website at realestatecommissionlitigation.com to check your eligibility and submit a claim. You’ll need details about your home sale, including the approximate date and location. The claims process is straightforward and free—there is no cost to file.



9. FAQ: NAR Settlement & Utah Real Estate Commissions

What Utah home buyers and sellers need to know in 2026.

The NAR settlement is a $418 million agreement that resolved antitrust lawsuits alleging the National Association of Realtors inflated real estate commissions. As part of the settlement, NAR agreed to change rules about how commissions are disclosed and negotiated. These changes took effect on August 17, 2024, and include removing buyer agent compensation offers from the MLS, requiring written buyer representation agreements, and mandating clear disclosures that commissions are negotiable.

No. Commissions have actually increased slightly since the settlement. The national average total commission rose from approximately 5.49% before the settlement to 5.70% in 2026. Buyer’s agent fees specifically increased from 2.58% to 2.82% during the same period. In Utah, the average total commission is 5.71%. The settlement changed transparency rules but did not create market pressure to lower rates.

No, sellers are not legally required to pay the buyer’s agent fee under the new rules. However, most Utah sellers still choose to offer buyer agent compensation because refusing typically results in fewer showings and longer time on market. In Utah’s current market with elevated inventory, sellers who offer buyer agent compensation attract more qualified buyers and stronger offers.

The average total real estate commission in Utah is approximately 5.71% of the home’s sale price, according to a February 2026 agent survey. This is roughly equal to the national average of 5.70%. However, commission rates are fully negotiable, and you can pay significantly less by working with a discount brokerage like DiscountAgent.com, which charges just 1.5% on the listing side.

A buyer representation agreement is a written contract between a home buyer and their real estate agent that specifies the services the agent will provide and how they will be compensated. Since August 17, 2024, buyers must sign this agreement before their agent can show them homes through the MLS. The agreement must include a specific compensation amount (not open-ended), a description of services, and a statement that fees are negotiable.

Yes. Sellers can absolutely still offer to pay the buyer’s agent. The key change is that this offer can no longer be communicated on the MLS. Sellers can communicate compensation offers through flyers, emails, brokerage websites, direct agent-to-agent conversations, or as a seller concession in the listing. Sellers can also offer general concessions on the MLS that buyers could use toward their agent’s fee.

Yes, real estate commissions have always been 100% negotiable in Utah and are not set by law. The NAR settlement now requires agents to disclose this prominently in all agreements. Despite this, a Redfin survey found that nearly half of recent sellers did not attempt to negotiate their commission. The most effective way to pay less is to choose an agent who already offers lower rates, rather than trying to negotiate a traditional agent down from 3%.

In most Utah markets right now, refusing to pay the buyer’s agent is a risky strategy that often costs you more in the long run. With elevated inventory and more choices for buyers, your home competes against listings that do offer buyer agent compensation. Refusing typically means fewer showings, longer days on market, and often a lower final sale price. The savings from not paying 2.5% can quickly be wiped out by a price reduction of 3%–5%. A better strategy: keep the buyer agent offer competitive and save on your own listing fee with a 1.5% broker.

A commission rebate is when a real estate agent returns a portion of their commission to their client at closing, and they are fully legal in Utah. At DiscountAgent.com, buyers receive 50% of the buyer’s agent commission back at closing. Commission rebates are legal in 41 states, including Utah. They are one of the most effective ways for buyers to reduce the cost of purchasing a home. Learn more about Utah commission rebates.

The NAR settlement changed transparency rules but didn’t lower rates. DiscountAgent.com charges 1.5% listing commission—nearly half the Utah average of 2.8%. On a $550,000 home, that’s $8,250 versus $15,400 with a traditional agent—a savings of $7,150. We provide full-service MLS listing, professional marketing, expert negotiation, and closing coordination. The settlement gave you the right to negotiate. We give you a rate that’s already negotiated down. See our listing services.

Yes. Buyers can ask the seller to pay their agent’s fee as part of the purchase offer, similar to requesting seller-paid closing costs. This is a negotiation point, not a guarantee. Whether the seller agrees depends on market conditions, competition for the home, and the strength of your offer. Your buyer’s agent should help you determine the best approach based on the specific listing.

The exact 6% figure is less common, but total commissions remain close to that level at a national average of 5.70% in 2026. The traditional model has not been replaced—it has been modified slightly. You can avoid paying near-6% by choosing a discount brokerage that charges lower listing fees while providing full service. Commission is never “standard” or fixed by law; it is always negotiable between you and your agent.

You may be eligible if you sold a home using an NAR-affiliated agent during the class period covered by the settlement. The $418 million settlement is being distributed over approximately four years. Check your eligibility and file a claim at realestatecommissionlitigation.com. Per-person payouts are expected to be modest given the large number of eligible sellers, but filing is free and worth doing if you qualify.

Buyer agent compensation is a direct payment from the seller (or listing broker) to the buyer’s agent for bringing a buyer. A seller concession is a broader contribution toward the buyer’s closing costs. Since the settlement, buyer agent compensation can no longer be offered on the MLS. However, seller concessions can still be advertised on the MLS—and the buyer can use those concessions to cover their agent’s fee. The end result is similar, but the structure is different. Your listing agent should explain both options.

Possibly, but likely not from the settlement alone. If the market shifts back to favoring sellers (low inventory, multiple offers), sellers may have more leverage to refuse paying buyer agent commissions, which could pressure buyer agent fees downward. The settlement created the framework for change, but market dynamics will determine whether rates actually fall. In the meantime, working with a discount brokerage remains the most reliable way to pay less.



The Bottom Line for Utah Homeowners

The NAR settlement was a transparency win. It forced the industry to acknowledge what consumers deserved to know all along: commissions are negotiable, agents work for you, and you should know exactly what you’re paying before you commit.

But transparency without action doesn’t save you money. The average Utah seller is still paying 5.71% in commission in 2026. If you want to actually keep more of your equity, you need to work with a broker who was built to save you money from day one—not one who was forced into transparency by a lawsuit.

At DiscountAgent.com, we’ve been the Wasatch Front’s most trusted discount brokerage since 2006. 1.5% listing fee. 50% buyer rebate. Full service. Over 100 five-star reviews. No fine print.

Have questions? Call or text 801-243-8900 or email Aaron@DiscountAgent.com. No pressure. No obligation. Just honest answers from a broker who charges less because you deserve to keep more.

Related Reading

$1.8 Billion Real Estate Commission Lawsuit [UT Agent Guide] — The full backstory on the jury verdict and what led to the settlement.

Can You Sell Your House for 1% Commission? — How DiscountAgent.com saves Utah sellers thousands in listing fees.

Crypto-Backed Mortgages: Fannie Mae Now Accepts Bitcoin — How Bitcoin holders can buy a home without selling crypto.

Utah Home Buyer Commission Rebates Explained — Learn how our 50% buyer rebate puts thousands back in your pocket at closing.

Posted by Discount Agent on

Enjoy this blog post? Click here to subscribe for updates

Tags

Email Send a link to post via Email

Leave A Comment

e.g. yourwebsitename.com
Please note that your email address is kept private upon posting.